How to stay safe from fire this winter
Prevention
Loadshedding
- Use battery-operated lights instead of candles during loadshedding;
- Avoid overloading electrical sockets, and ensure all appliances are switched off before the power returns; and
- Keep a torch and extra batteries available.
Gas
- Regularly inspect gas heaters and stoves for leaks and wear;
- Ensure adequate ventilation when using appliances to prevent build-up of harmful gases; and
- Never leave appliances unattended while in use.
General safety
- Install smoke detectors in key areas of your home, and test them monthly;
- Develop and practice a fire-escape plan; and
- Keep flammable materials like curtains and furniture away from heaters and open flames.
Shabbat and yomtov candles
- Place candles in sturdy holders and on non-flammable surfaces, away from curtains and other flammable materials;
- Ensure that candles are out of reach of children and pets; and
- Never leave candles unattended, and ensure that they are extinguished before going to bed.
Essential equipment
- Ensure your home is equipped with a fire extinguisher and know how to use it; and
- Have a fire blanket accessible in the kitchen and other high-risk areas
In an emergency
- Evacuate immediately;
- Use the nearest exit and avoid using elevators;
- Crawl low under smoke to avoid inhaling harmful fumes;
- Call the ZAKA emergency line at 086 18 000 18 as soon as you are safe; and
- Provide clear information about the location and nature of the fire.
Extinguishing
- Use a fire extinguisher only if the fire is small and contained;
- Follow the PASS technique: pull the pin, aim the nozzle, squeeze the handle, and sweep the base of the fire; and
- If you are unable to control the fire, evacuate immediately.
After evacuation
- Don’t re-enter the building until it has been declared safe; and
- Gather at a predetermined meeting point to account for all household members.
