ZAKA Advisory – How to stay safe from fire this winter

How to stay safe from fire this winter

Prevention

Loadshedding

• Use battery-operated lights instead of candles during loadshedding;
• Avoid overloading electrical sockets, and ensure all appliances are switched off before the power returns; and
• Keep a torch and extra batteries available.

Gas

• Regularly inspect gas heaters and stoves for leaks and wear;
• Ensure adequate ventilation when using appliances to prevent build-up of harmful gases; and
• Never leave appliances unattended while in use.

General safety

• Install smoke detectors in key areas of your home, and test them monthly;
• Develop and practice a fire-escape plan; and
• Keep flammable materials like curtains and furniture away from heaters and open flames.

Shabbat and yomtov candles

• Place candles in sturdy holders and on non-flammable surfaces, away from curtains and other flammable materials;
• Ensure that candles are out of reach of children and pets; and
• Never leave candles unattended, and ensure that they are extinguished before going to bed.

Essential equipment

• Ensure your home is equipped with a fire extinguisher and know how to use it; and
• Have a fire blanket accessible in the kitchen and other high-risk areas

In an emergency

• Evacuate immediately;
• Use the nearest exit and avoid using elevators;
• Crawl low under smoke to avoid inhaling harmful fumes;
• Call the ZAKA emergency line at 086 18 000 18 as soon as you are safe; and
• Provide clear information about the location and nature of the fire.

Extinguishing

• Use a fire extinguisher only if the fire is small and contained;
• Follow the PASS technique: pull the pin, aim the nozzle, squeeze the handle, and sweep the base of the fire; and
• If you are unable to control the fire, evacuate immediately.

After evacuation

• Don’t re-enter the building until it has been declared safe; and
• Gather at a predetermined meeting point to account for all household members.